What treatment is recommended for second degree burns?

The recommended treatment for second-degree burns involves applying a sterile dressing and ensuring the burn is kept clean and protected. While the common practice is to cool the burn initially, immersing in cold water or soaking in ice water for prolonged periods could cause further tissue damage and is not advisable.

Second-degree burns affect both the epidermis and the dermis, resulting in pain, swelling, and blister formation. Using ice water can also lead to hypothermia in larger burns or if applied for too long. Therefore, once the initial cooling is done, applying a sterile dressing helps to protect the area from infection, reduces pain, and allows any blisters to heal properly without disruption.

Additionally, wrapping the burn too tightly can impede blood circulation, and the application of ointments should be guided by medical advice to avoid complications. Proper care helps in promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications like infection, which is crucial for the recovery of second-degree burns.